منابع مشابه
Military Transformation in the Ottoman Empire and Russia, 1500-1800
By the early 16th century, the Ottoman Empire had emerged as a major military power in Southeastern Europe and the Middle East. The Ottomans were feared and admired by contemporaneous Europeans from Niccol6 Machiavelli to Ivan Peresvetov. The latter regarded the empire of Sultan Mehmed II (r. 1444-46, 1451-81) as a model to be emulated by his own ruler, Ivan IV of Muscovy (r. 1547-84), and inde...
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Artiicial Intelligence (AI) has emphasized building \stand-alone systems" that can solve problems with minimal help from other systems (computer or human). These systems have traditionally been brittle, in the sense that they fail miserably when presented with problems even slightly outside of their limited range of expertise. The predominant AI answer to brittleness is to inject more knowledge...
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I draw from two studies of home network and internet use in Kenya and the United Kingdom (U.K.) to showcase how bandwidth and economic constraints shape internet usage patterns and perceptions. I suggest that increasing visibility of these constraints can improve internet experiences for within-home browsing and transnational communications.
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Lloyd asks who claimed to possess specialist knowledge of the body, and what it was used for. In both cultures the body was seen as a symbol of order. In Chinese medicine there was a greater interest in the social hierarchy of organs, but also the free flow of qi was seen as essential for health. Analogies between body and state were used to show that political health depended on the ruler's vi...
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Historians of medical ethics have found that active euthanasia, in the sense of intentionally hastening the death of terminally-ill patients, was considered unacceptable in the Christian West before the 1870s. This paper presents a range of early modern texts on the issue which reflect a learned awareness of practices designed to shorten the lives of dying patients which were widely accepted am...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1980-5519,0102-3098
DOI: 10.20947/s0102-3098a0023